Coaxial RC Helicopters: How Do They Work?

Coaxial helicopter is one of the more popular imagesstability and hovering ability. Because hovering is one of
that come to mind when people think about electricthe main components of a helicopter's flight, "easier to
RC helicopters. And for good reasons too; thesehover" is almost synonymous to "easier to fly".
double-bladed helicopters is accredited with bringingControlling the yaw in this setup becomes only a
hordes of new enthusiast into the world of RCmatter of slowing or speeding up one of the two
aviation. Their popularity stems from their unequivocalrotors. Another merit that comes almost as a bonus is
stability in the air - which makes them relatively easierthat theoretically, these helicopters do not require a
to master when compared to their single rotor countergyro - which means that much less tinkering and
part. They are also predictable enough to be flownsetting up is needed.
within the compounds of one's home, securing its spotAlthough very widely praised, coaxial helicopters are
as one of the most loved indoor fliers. Being able to flynot without faults. The first one stems from the fact
right out of the box because they are sold as RTFthat in order to fly, the speed of the two rotor blades
(Ready to Fly) kits adds to their appeal.must be equal. In fact, these helicopters are so
So where did such stability come from? To answerdependent on the synchronicity of its blades that even
that, the first step lies in understanding how helicoptersthe slightest deviation is detrimental. So much so that
work. A single-rotor helicopter generates lift when theirthese helicopters will just spin wildly on the ground,
rotor rotates. As the main rotor turns, another force willnever to lift off. Their two motors simply have to
also be generated - known as torque, which will in turnalways be in their most pristine state. Also, the stability
cause the entire fuselage to turn in the oppositeof these helicopters comes at the price of sacrificed
direction. Since the days when helicopters were in theirmaneuverability; they are notoriously slow and
nascent stage, their pioneers have learnt to counterunresponsive. Nevertheless, perhaps the utmost
this effect by including another smaller perpendicularannoyance comes when the two blades bite into each
rotor in the tail. This rotor counters the any rotationother in mid air when most extreme cyclic controls are
generated by the torque as well as provides pilots aapplied.
mean to control the direction in which the helicopter'sAll in all, coaxial helicopters are here to stay. They
nose is pointing at, more technically known as the yaw.have become the favorite beginners' RC helicopter. At
To control the yaw, the pilot simply changes the pitchthe same time, many experienced pilot enjoy a flight or
(or the angle) of the tail rotor.two of easy indoor flying with these helicopters once
Coaxial helicopters, on the other hand, eliminate thein a while.
need of a tail rotor completely. This is due to the factNote: Although these coaxial helicopters are "relatively"
that these fliers have two rotors, one on top of theeasier to fly than their conventional counterparts, they
other, rotating in opposite directions. In effect, thestill require hours of practice. Also, their fast rotating
torque generated by each rotor cancels out oneblade can cause just as much injury as bigger model
another. When such feat is coupled with two rotors' lifthelicopters. Therefore, never treat them like toys.
complementing each other results in the extraordinary