Inline Skate Bearings and the ABEC Scale

If you think you need new bearings for your inlinewant to stick with this type of bearing and just replace
skates, it's best to check your bearings for wear usingthem when they need to be changed.
the tests provided in this article. Your bearings are atIn addition, if you have shielded bearings with pop-out
the core of your wheels and reduce friction so youcaps, like Powell Swiss or Black Hole brands, and like
can skate smoothly and efficiently. Hence, they needthem for their ease of maintenance, it's probably best
to be maintained properly from season to season.to go with this kind of bearing again.
Checking for wearBuying new bearings
The following are indications of major, bearing wearMy K2 skates have 8-mm, TwinCam, ABEC-1,
from a no-load, finger-flick, spin test:double-shielded bearings with the following inscribed on
1. One or more of your wheels stick(s) periodicallythe casings:
2. One or more of your wheels (is) are seized- TwinCam
3. One or more or your wheels require(s) a lot of- ABEC-1
force to spin- 608 ZZ
4. One or more of your wheels spin(s) freely for only aNormally, the manufacturer or brand doesn't make a
second or twolot of difference within the three categories of shielded,
In addition, the following are signs of major, bearingserviceable bearings, shielded, serviceable bearings
wear from a spin test with the skater as the load:with pop-up caps, and sealed, non-serviceable
1. While skating you hear a loud, grinding noise frombearings. A bearing size of 8 mm and the 608
your bearingsdesignation are fine for recreational, inline skaters. The
2. It requires a lot of effort to pick up and maintainABEC rating is another story!
speedABEC-1, 3, and 5 are the most common bearings that
3. Your bearings are hot to the touch after a rollcome with inline skates, as well as the newer
You may also want to replace your inline skateABEC-7s, which are gaining in popularity. Whether a
bearings if you decide to switch to a different type ofskater can go faster with ABEC-5 bearings versus
bearing. You may want to change from shieldedABEC-1 bearings has never been proven, scientifically
bearings to sealed or racing bearings.or otherwise.
Learning the ABEC ScaleFurthermore, the higher precision may not make a
Bearings are rated on the Annular Bearing Engineeringsignificant difference for the recreational skater who
Council (ABEC) scale. Ratings are numbered 1, 3, 5, 7,travels in the 10 to 20 mph range. The average skater
and 9 on the ABEC scale. The higher the number is,doesn't require a higher-rated bearing because the
the greater the manufactured precision of the bearing.difference in performance is so minimal that it would
However, there are no required materials to meet theonly become apparent at speeds an inline skater
ABEC specifications. The bearings only have to benever attains.
made to a certain precision. That's all!In addition, the higher precision eventually deteriorates
Servicing your bearingsdown to ABEC-3 or 1 due to dust, dirt, and regular
Inline skate bearings usually come in sets of four towear and tear. To increase your skating speed, you'd
eight. Before you head out to your favorite sportingbe better off to improve your technique and learn how
goods store, write down the information that's shownto cut down on wind resistance. These are proven
on the outer shields of your bearings. Don't forget toways to make you a faster and more efficient skater.
flip the bearing over and include the text that'sSo, get the most affordable ABEC-1 or ABEC-3 inline
inscribed on the other side.skate bearings you can find, clean and lube them with
If you're happy with the original bearings that cameoil or grease on an annual basis, and you'll be just fine.
with your skates or the last set you installed, by allSumming Up
means buy the same bearings. If you have serviceableWhen it comes time to purchase new bearings for
bearings like TwinCams or YAKs and you don't mindyour inline skates, make sure you write down the
doing your own cleaning and lubrication than you mayinformation that's inscribed on the outer casing of your
want to stick with the double-shielded type, especially ifbearings before you head to your local, skating shop. In
they are the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)addition, beware that an ABEC rating is nothing more
that your skate manufacturer recommends.than a bearing precision. If you find a set of bearings at
On the other hand, if you have non-serviceable orthe right price that are suited for your skates, but they
sealed bearings and are squeamish about doing yourhave a lower ABEC rating, go for it anyway! You'll
own cleaning and lubrication, even periodically, you mayprobably never notice the difference.