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The Mosquito WWII Nightfighter

A night fighter can be best defined as a effective for day and night fighting, day
fighter aircraft that - either by design and night bombing, anti-shipping attack,
or by adaptation - could fly at night or and photo reconnaissance. The bomber
when other aircraft were grounded due to version of the Mosquito could deliver the
poor visibility. To be able to fulfil same bomb-load to distant targets as the
its role, a typical night fighter would four-engined Boeing B-17.Mosquitos were
be a twin-engined aircraft with the nose also used as high-speed transports by
section crammed full of electronic British Overseas Airways Corporation
equipment, typically radar, direction (BOAC) to maintain communication with
finders to find the airbase at night, a neutral Sweden and bring back strategic
variety of communications equipment plus items such as ball-bearings. Passengers,
special lighting inside the cockpit.The if any, rode in the bomb bay. Because of
early night fighters were conversions of the glued-and-screwed wooden
either heavy fighters or light bombers. construction, early Mosquitoes were not
The Bristol Beaufighter was an early suited to the tropics where exposure to
example and the de Havilland Mosquito high humidity and rain caused the
came later on. A few types were later airframe to warp and the glue to
designed from the start for the role of dissolve.The Mosquito Nightfighter with a
night fighters, as in the P-61 Black crew of two was powered by two
Widow.The Luftwaffe also experimented Rolls-Royce Merlin XXI engines. With a
with single-engine planes in this role, wing span of 54ft and a length of 50ft,
which they referred to as Wilde Sau (wild it was capable of a maximum speed of
boar). In this case the fighters, 380mph with a ceiling 36,090 ft
typically Focke-Wulf Fw-190s, were (11,000m). Armed with four 20mm cannon,
equipped only with a direction finder and or four 7.7mm machine guns, it also had a
landing lights. Lacking radar they were rack for two long range fuel tanks, or
not that efficient in their role.One of two 500 lb bombs or eight rockets. The
the main functions of night fighters was Mosquito also carried out some famous
to act as Pathfinders. Entire squadrons operations, like the attack on the
of Mosquitos were assigned this task. Gestapo head quarters in The Hague. In
Pathfinders flew ahead of the heavy that raid a 5 story building was leveled
bombers such as Lancasters and Flying by 3 "waves" of 2 aircraft, using
Fortresses at low altitudes (this in the incendiaries and high explosives, and
dark of night) located the targets and destroying all records the Gestapo had
dropped flares and small incendiary bombs collected over the years on resistance
over the designated targets. These would fighters and their families, and hiding
light up the sky for miles around and addresses of Dutch Jews. Another famous
were readily visible to the bombers attack was the break out of more than 250
flying at high altitude.The de Havilland prisoners in the prison of Amiens,
Mosquito was a twin-engined aircraft of France. The first bombers destroyed the
plywood monocoque construction, designed guard houses, and following aircraft
originally as a fast, unarmed light breached the walls to enable the men
bomber. This concept was regarded as an inside to break free. This remarkable
aberration by the authorities, but the feat was put in progress because the
performance of the Mosquito silenced the French Resistance had mentioned the
critics. At night it operated pretty planned execution of numerous resistance
much with impunity over Germany to the fightersIt was fast, and it was small:
end of the war, because the Luftwaffe the recipe for a hard target. The
never had a night fighter fast enough to Mosquito bomber saw the lowest loss rate
intercept it.The Mosquito also served of all Allied bombers. It astounded the
with distinction as fighter-bomber and brass in its maiden flights (it was
reconnaissance aircraft. It was one of faster than the Spitfire Mark of the time
the finest aircraft of WWII, with by 20mph) and kept the enemy very busy
versatility only matched by the German indeed. For the enemy to get a Mosquito
Junkers Ju 88. The night fighter down in a dogfight they had to get lucky.
versions remained in production until They couldn't catch it in level flight
1947. The amazingly adaptable design was and they couldn't climb higher.




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