The Early Years In The Helicopter History

History tells us that the first concept of man trying toproblems occurred. With a little understanding on the
defy gravity and actually fly was through a helicopterconcept of torque and balance, all the initial attempts
flight. Accounts date way back 400 BC in ancientfailed. Models tend to flip over. Others cannot be
China with a hand-spun toy made from a stick andcontrolled in mid-air. Many would not even get off from
feather that flew when rapidly spun between palms tothe ground.
generate enough lift and then released.The break came in 1907 when Paul Cornu, a French
However, the very first, more realistic concept of apioneer created a twin-rotor helicopter that lifted off
helicopter dates in the 15th century when Leonardo Dathe ground for few seconds. That event was followed
Vinci attempted to produce a working helicopterby other successful tests but not until 1924 when
(gyroscope). This was not made into production sinceanother French by the name Etienne Oehmichen
his sketch was noted to be way ahead of his timemade a historic helicopter flight that lasted for 7
and the period had inadequate technology andminutes and 40 seconds.
understanding about the nature of lift and the availabilityOthers came to follow these two Frenchmen. Boris
of a machine that could create such massive lift.Yuriev and Geogrij de Bothezat (Russian), Ellehammer
Several other attempts had been made over the next(Dutch), Louis Brennan (Briton), Pescara ( Argentina ),
centuries. All these had failed but had contributed littleEtienne Oehmichen ( French), D'Ascanio (Italian), and
advancements on the development of the helicopter.Juan de la Cierva (Spanish) are among other pioneers
The reason of failure? Same as that of Da Vinci'swho came up with their own version of helicopter. In
time. From the time of Da Vinci up to the end of the1936, with the German Focke-Wulf Fw 61 introduction,
19th century, there was no adequate machine that isthe concept of vertical flight became a reality. This
powerful enough to generate power and create lift.was hailed as the very first practical helicopter that
The breakthrough came when the internal combustionrose as high as 11,243 feet and as far as 143 miles.
engine was invented that made full-size prototypeThe long dream of man to fly became a reality.
production a possibility. But then, problems after